Contents
What research says about prioritizing with executive dysfunction: less than app pages implyFive prioritization apps compared: price, platforms and how each picks the next taskRoutinery: no priority levels, just the next step once you have chosenSunsama: a planning ritual that checks whether the day fitsTickTick: the Eisenhower Matrix as a screen of its ownTiimo: AI that sorts the brain dump for youTodoist: four priority flags and a filter recipeHow to choose: start from why the list freezes youGetting started: choose tomorrow's first task tonightFrequently asked questions: prioritization apps for executive dysfunctionReferences: sources cited aboveLast updated: 2026-11-11
Quick answer: When every task on your list looks equally urgent, TickTick's Eisenhower Matrix and Todoist's four priority levels make you sort once and then keep the top of the pile in view. Sunsama walks you through ordering a single day and warns you when you have planned more than fits. Tiimo's AI priority grouping sorts a brain dump for you. Routinery has no priority levels at all, and it runs the next thing once you've picked it.
The list has a dozen lines on it and each one comes with a reason it can't wait. Your manager's email has sat unanswered since Tuesday. You also have a phone call you keep putting off and a form due Friday. You read the list top to bottom, then again, and nothing gets picked.
Below are five apps that try to get one task off that list and in front of you. Our broader roundup of apps for executive dysfunction covers starting, switching and keeping track of time. If you have stopped using lists altogether, see our piece on alternatives to to-do lists for executive dysfunction. We make Routinery. It sits in the tables in alphabetical order with the others, and its section says where it falls short.
What research says about prioritizing with executive dysfunction: less than app pages imply
One recent study ties trouble organizing time to executive function in adults with ADHD, and none of the studies below tested a priority flag or a four-quadrant matrix.
In a 2025 study from the University of Haifa, Grinblat and Rosenblum compared 69 adults with ADHD and at least one executive function deficit against 52 matched controls. The ADHD group scored lower on organizing their time and on quality of life. Within that group, time organization and executive function scores correlated at r = -0.39 to -0.50, and group membership alone explained 51.7% of the variance in quality of life. It was a one-time survey, so it can't show which way the link runs.
Planning skills can be taught in a group setting. Solanto and colleagues ran a 12-week group CBT program for college students with ADHD that covered time management, organization and planning, along with procrastination and distraction. Of the 41 students who enrolled, 36 finished all or part of it. Asked afterward, 67% rated it very helpful and 30% moderately helpful. A telehealth version tested by Canu and colleagues with 106 students at three universities found self-reported gains in executive function and in use of those planning skills. Neither study had a control group, and both sets of authors say a randomized trial still has to happen.
A 2026 scoping review of digital tools built for adults with ADHD found 133 studies, and the largest treatment group, at 26 studies, was web or app-based therapy and psychoeducation. The other categories in its abstract are cognitive training, brain stimulation, neurofeedback and diagnostic tools. We found no study testing whether an Eisenhower Matrix or a priority flag helps people with executive dysfunction, so the descriptions below stick to what each feature does.
Five prioritization apps compared: price, platforms and how each picks the next task
Prices, plans and features below come from each app's App Store listing, Google Play listing, official site or help center, checked between 2026-11-01 and 2026-11-06. Apps are in alphabetical order.
| App | Best for | Platforms | Free option | Paid | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Routinery | Doing the task once it's picked, with no choices left mid-run | iOS, iPadOS, macOS (M1), watchOS, visionOS, Android. No web version | 2 routines, up to 10 tasks per routine, with ads | Premium monthly, 6-month or yearly, several price tiers | App Store listing |
| Sunsama | Fitting one workday's tasks into the hours you have | iOS, iPadOS, Android, macOS, Windows, Linux, web | No free plan. 14-day trial, no card needed | $22/month, or $17/month billed yearly ($204/year) | Sunsama pricing |
| TickTick | Sorting every task into urgent and important quadrants | iOS, iPadOS, Android, macOS, Windows, Linux, web, watchOS, visionOS | 9 lists, 99 tasks per list, priorities, Eisenhower Matrix (Basic) | $4.99/month or $49.99/year | TickTick upgrade page |
| Tiimo | Letting AI group a brain dump by priority | iOS, iPadOS, macOS (M1), watchOS, visionOS, Android, web (Pro only) | Basic planner, limited AI chats, 1 profile | Pro monthly or yearly, price shown at checkout. 7-day trial on yearly | App Store listing |
| Todoist | Flagging a few tasks P1 and seeing them first | Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, iPadOS, Android, watchOS, Wear OS, visionOS | 5 personal projects, 3 filter views | Pro $6.99/month or $59.99/year | App Store listing |
| App | How you rank tasks | What it puts in front of you | When everything still looks urgent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Routinery | No ranking. Priority levels were left out on purpose | The first step of the routine, in the order you set when you built it | Park a one-off task in Anytime for later |
| Sunsama | You order the day in guided daily planning. A beta planning agent can order it from your daily theme and rules | Focus Mode shows only the task you're on | A warning when planned time passes your workload threshold. D pushes a task to another day, Z sends it to the backlog |
| TickTick | Four Eisenhower Matrix quadrants, filled by priority alone or by priority plus date | The Urgent & Important quadrant | Drag a task to another quadrant and its priority changes to match |
| Tiimo | AI priority grouping sorts a brain dump in one click | The task scheduled now. Its focus timer starts at that time | The AI Co-Planner breaks a task into steps with time estimates |
| Todoist | Four levels, P1 to P4. New tasks start at P4 | P1 tasks near the top of Today and Upcoming, below anything with a set time | The help center shows an Eisenhower setup built from four filters. The free plan has 3 filter views |
Routinery: no priority levels, just the next step once you have chosen
Routinery is our app, and it gives you no way to rank tasks. Its 3.30.0 update notes say priority levels, project folders and complicated repeat rules "were left out on purpose."
You set a routine's order once, when you build it, and during the run there is nothing left to choose. Each step runs on its own timer while a voice calls out the next one. The App Store listing suggests steps as small as "sit at the desk, 1 min." A one-off task can wait in Anytime when you can't face it yet.
So do the picking somewhere else. Sort the list in TickTick or Todoist, then build a short routine around the top item if your trouble is stalling after the choice is made. Routinery's App Store listing says it is not a medical device and does not diagnose or treat ADHD, and we have no data showing it improves how anyone prioritizes.
Sunsama: a planning ritual that checks whether the day fits
Sunsama asks you to plan one workday at a time, and the ordering happens inside its guided daily planning. You pull tasks in from your calendar, connected tools like Jira or Asana, your backlog and your weekly objectives, then put them in order.
There's no free plan, and the pricing page pitches it at "busy professionals." If your list is mostly errands and home tasks, most of the tool integrations won't apply.
In the standard flow, Sunsama adds up the planned time on your work tasks and compares the total with a workload threshold you set. Go over and a warning appears, along with a timeline showing when you would actually finish next to the time you wanted to stop. You can clear the overflow from the keyboard, with D for a later day and Z for the backlog. Its help center suggests new users aim well below their available hours, around 5.5 hours of planned work for a 9 to 5 day with lunch.
With the beta planning flow on, you write a rough note about what matters today and what's in the way. A planning agent then orders the tasks using a theme you have given each weekday plus standing rules like keeping afternoons light. It usually takes 2 to 4 minutes. It flags the calls it was not sure about, and you can undo any move.
TickTick: the Eisenhower Matrix as a screen of its own
TickTick gives the Eisenhower Matrix its own screen, which you switch on from the tab bar settings on mobile. Tasks land in four quadrants, Urgent & Important down to Not Urgent & Unimportant, according to rules you can edit. The free plan includes priorities and a "Basic" matrix, with "Unlimited" on Premium. TickTick's upgrade page does not spell out what Basic leaves out, and we could not confirm it elsewhere. Custom filters are Premium only.
By default the rule is priority alone, so a High Priority task shows up in Urgent & Important. A second rule reads priority as importance and the due date as urgency. Under that one, a task can slide into an urgent quadrant by itself as its date gets closer. That helps if dates slip past you. If your urgent quadrant was already too crowded, though, this rule can keep adding to it. Dragging a task between quadrants changes its priority, and under the second rule its date too, to fit where you dropped it. Your tasks also stay in their original lists while they show up in the matrix.
Tiimo: AI that sorts the brain dump for you
Tiimo's to-do list lets you dump everything in and then group it by priority in a click, according to its App Store listing. That suits people who freeze at the sorting stage itself. Tiimo also describes itself as an AI planning partner that "simplifies executive function."
We could not find a description of how the grouping decides what counts as high priority, so check its picks against your real deadlines the first few times. The free plan includes limited AI chats, and we could not confirm how many grouping runs that covers.
Once something is on the schedule, Tiimo's focus timer starts by itself at the scheduled time. Its AI Co-Planner also breaks a task into steps and adds time estimates, which helps when the top item turns out to be too big to start.
Todoist: four priority flags and a filter recipe
Every Todoist task carries one of four priorities, from P1, "get it done ASAP," down to P4, "not urgent." Anything you don't flag stays at P4. Typing p1 into the task name sets it while you add the task, and the levels cannot be renamed or recolored.
In the Today and Upcoming views, your highest priority tasks sit near the top, just below tasks with a set time. That works while only a few tasks carry the flag. With half the list at P1, the Today view stops separating them.
Todoist's help center has a recipe for an Eisenhower Matrix made from four saved filters, one per priority level, or from two labels. The free plan includes 3 filter views. Todoist does not say so on that page, but by our reading the full four-filter setup needs Pro. Free users can use the priority filters in Filters & Labels and keep the fourth quadrant in their head.
How to choose: start from why the list freezes you
Think about the last time you stared at the list. What made picking impossible?
- Todoist, if you know roughly what matters but can't see it among everything else. Its P1 flag keeps those few tasks at the top of Today.
- If you need a forced question for each task, urgent or not and important or not, TickTick's matrix asks it.
- Sunsama is for days with too much in them. It shows the total and makes you push some of it to another day.
- When even sorting is too much, try Tiimo's AI priority grouping and then check its picks.
- Picked something and still stalled? Routinery runs the chosen task as short timed steps.
These combine. You can sort in Todoist or TickTick in the evening and run the morning's first task as a Routinery routine.
Getting started: choose tomorrow's first task tonight
Tonight, before you close the app, pick one task for first thing tomorrow and leave the rest of the list unsorted. Mark that one task so it can't hide: P1 in Todoist, the Urgent & Important quadrant in TickTick, or the top slot in Sunsama's plan.
Do it for a week. If you're choosing fine but the chosen task still sits there untouched, our roundup of apps for task paralysis covers that next step.
Frequently asked questions: prioritization apps for executive dysfunction
Which prioritization app for executive dysfunction helps me decide what to do first when every task feels equally urgent?
Start with TickTick if you want the app to ask you, task by task, whether something is urgent and whether it's important. Its Eisenhower Matrix sorts tasks into four quadrants, and you work from Urgent & Important. Todoist is simpler. Flag a few tasks P1 and they stay near the top of your Today view. If the trouble is that too much is planned for one day, Sunsama adds up your planned time and warns you when it passes your limit. Tiimo can group a brain dump by priority with AI. None of these is proven to help executive dysfunction, so pick the one whose method you'd actually keep using.
Is the Eisenhower Matrix proven to help with ADHD or executive dysfunction?
We did not find a study showing that. The research we could find looked at group programs that teach time management, organization and planning to college students with ADHD. In one, 36 of 41 enrolled students finished all or part of a 12-week course, and most rated it helpful. Another, with 106 students over video, found self-reported gains. Neither had a control group. A matrix is a reasonable way to sort a list, and both TickTick and Todoist support one, but treat it as a method to try, with no evidence yet behind it for executive dysfunction.
Is there a free app that helps me prioritize tasks?
Yes. TickTick's free plan includes priorities and a Basic version of its Eisenhower Matrix, with 9 lists and 99 tasks per list. Todoist's free plan includes all four priority levels and 3 filter views, enough to keep P1 tasks at the top of Today. Tiimo's free plan has a basic planner and limited AI chats, though we could not confirm how many priority groupings that allows. Sunsama has no free plan, only a 14-day trial with no card. Routinery's free plan gives you 2 routines with ads but no priority feature.
Can an app decide my priorities for me?
Partly. Tiimo's AI priority grouping sorts a brain dump into priorities in a click, and Sunsama has a beta planning agent that orders your day using a theme you set for each weekday and standing rules you write. Sunsama shows the decisions it wasn't sure about and lets you undo any of them. Neither company explains in detail how its AI weighs one task against another, so check the result against what you know is due. With TickTick's matrix, you set the rules once and the app applies them.
Does Routinery have priority levels?
No. Its update notes for version 3.30.0 say priority levels, project folders and complicated repeat rules were left out on purpose. Routinery is built for doing a task once it has been chosen. You set the order of steps when you build a routine, and during the run each step has its own timer and a voice calls out the next one. If you need help choosing, sort your list in TickTick or Todoist first, then run the top task in Routinery if starting it is where you stall.
References: sources cited above
- Grinblat N, Rosenblum S. The Relationship Between Organization in Time, Executive Functions, and Quality of Life in Adult ADHD. Brain Sciences, 15(12):1262, 2025. 69 adults with ADHD, 52 controls.
- Solanto MV, Rostain AL, O'Neill S, et al. Feasibility and Acceptability of Group-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Executive Self-Management in College Students With ADHD: Replication in a Public Urban Setting. Journal of Attention Disorders, 30(12):1519-1539, 2026. 41 enrolled.
- Canu WH, Flory K, Johnson MW, et al. Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention for ADHD in college students via telehealth. Journal of American College Health, 74(7):1845-1858, 2026. n = 106.
- Schofield FJ, Wilkie S, Nielsen EE, et al. Digital health technologies for adults with ADHD: a scoping review. Frontiers in Digital Health, 8:1746732, 2026. 133 studies.
- Todoist Help Center. Set a priority in Todoist and Eisenhower Matrix with Todoist.
- TickTick Help Center. How to Use Eisenhower Matrix and How to Edit the Rules for Eisenhower Matrix.
- Sunsama Help Center. Daily planning and Legacy Daily Planning.
About the author. Written by the Routinery team. We make Routinery, one of the five apps compared here, and it sits in the tables on the same terms as the others, limits included. App details come from each app's official site, help center or store listings as of 2026-11-06.
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